Guidelines & calculators
Practice guidelines and risk calculators
Third-party guidelines and prediction tools relevant to Crohn’s disease, each independently verified against PubMed. These are external documents and tools, linked, not reproduced, and not evidence-gated by this site.
Read the access and validation labels. Very few published IBD prediction tools are simultaneously a live free calculator, externally validated, and validated for the decision you are about to make. Where a tool is formula-only, or was validated only in its derivation cohort, that is stated rather than hidden behind a link. 3 further item(s) found by this review are withheld pending clinician sign-off rather than published unverified.
Practice guidelines
- ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn's Disease: Medical Treatment
ECCO · 2024 · PMID 38877997 · J Crohns Colitis
Which drug, when, for induction and maintenance in luminal and perianal fistulising CD (incl. combination therapy, treatment failure, postoperative prophylaxis); GRADE, 46-expert panel. SUPERSEDES the 2020 Torres version (PMID 31711158). Do not cite the 2020 paper as current.
- ECCO Guidelines on Therapeutics in Crohn's Disease: Surgical Treatment
ECCO · 2024 · PMID 38878002 · J Crohns Colitis
The surgical companion: indications, preoperative optimisation and drug management before surgery, technique for stricturing/penetrating disease, and prevention of postoperative recurrence. SUPERSEDES the 2020 Adamina version (PMID 31742338).
- ACG Clinical Guideline: Management of Crohn's Disease in Adults
ACG · 2025 · PMID 40701562 · Am J Gastroenterol
Single-source US reference spanning diagnosis (faecal calprotectin thresholds, intestinal ultrasound), drug selection (conditional recommendation AGAINST requiring conventional-therapy failure before advanced therapy), and CRC surveillance in Crohn's colitis. SUPERSEDES the 2018 version (PMID 29610508). Open access.
- AGA Living Clinical Practice Guideline on the Pharmacologic Management of Moderate-to-Severe Crohn's Disease
AGA · 2025 · PMID 41274746 · Gastroenterology
Most current comparative drug positioning: 16 recommendations tiering agents by efficacy and stratifying by prior advanced-therapy exposure; suggests initial advanced therapy over step therapy. SUPERSEDES the 2021 AGA moderate-to-severe CD guideline. Because it is a LIVING guideline, re-check for amendments before publishing (panel reviewed new evidence March 2026 and made no changes).
- ECCO-ESGAR-ESP-IBUS Guideline on Diagnostics and Monitoring of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Part 1
ECCO / ESGAR / ESP / IBUS · 2025 · PMID 40741688 · J Crohns Colitis
How to make and monitor the diagnosis: MR enterography and intestinal ultrasound as co-first-line modalities, detection of complications, plus postoperative, pregnancy and cancer-surveillance settings. SUPERSEDES the 2019 ECCO-ESGAR diagnostics guideline Part 1 (PMID 30137275), a very common stale citation. Companion Part 2 is PMID 40742985.
- The American Society of Colon and Rectal Surgeons Clinical Practice Guidelines for the Surgical Management of Crohn's Disease
ASCRS · 2020 · PMID 32692069 · Dis Colon Rectum
North American colorectal-surgery perspective: 28 recommendations on operative indications, perioperative immunosuppression/steroid weaning and infectious risk, technique, and postoperative medical therapy. Verified 2026-08-11 that the ASCRS CPG index still lists 2020 as the current CD guideline, but it is now 6 years old, ASCRS revises on a ~5-year cycle, and the companion UC guideline was already refreshed to 2026, so a revision is plausibly imminent; pair it with the ECCO 2024 surgical guideline for newer evidence.
- British Society of Gastroenterology guidelines on inflammatory bowel disease in adults: 2025
BSG · 2025 · PMID 40550582 · Gut
Whole-pathway guideline (primary-care diagnostic pathway through medical therapy, surgery and service delivery) covering both CD and UC; strengthened role for intestinal ultrasound. SUPERSEDES the 2019 Lamb consensus (Gut 2019;68(Suppl 3):s1-s106, PMID 31562236).
- ECCO Guidelines on the Prevention, Diagnosis, and Management of Infections in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ECCO · 2026 · PMID 42417116 · J Crohns Colitis
Pre-treatment screening (latent TB, hepatitis B), vaccination, and prophylaxis/management of opportunistic infection under immunosuppression, the practical checklist before starting or continuing advanced therapy, and before surgery. SUPERSEDES the 2021 ECCO infections guideline. Published very recently (2026); may still be advance-access, so confirm final volume/pages before print citation.
- ECCO Guidelines on Extraintestinal Manifestations in Inflammatory Bowel Disease
ECCO · 2024 · PMID 37351850 · J Crohns Colitis
Musculoskeletal, ocular, cutaneous, hepatobiliary and thromboembolic manifestations, the multi-organ half of a CD clinic visit that the therapeutics guidelines do not cover. Confirmed as ECCO's latest EIM document by enumerating ECCO guideline output 2023-2026.
- AGA Clinical Practice Guideline on the Role of Biomarkers for the Management of Crohn's Disease
AGA · 2023 · PMID 37981354 · Gastroenterology
When faecal calprotectin / CRP / Endoscopic Healing Index can stand in for endoscopy: 11 conditional recommendations with explicit thresholds by symptom state, including surgically induced remission. is_current rests on a negative search (no newer AGA biomarker document found; the 2025 living guideline covers drugs only), not on a publisher index.
- STRIDE-II: An Update on the Selecting Therapeutic Targets in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (STRIDE) Initiative of the International Organization for the Study of IBD (IOIBD): Determining Therapeutic Goals for Treat-to-Target strategies in IBD
IOIBD · 2021 · PMID 33359090 · Gastroenterology
Defines the treat-to-target endpoints the monitoring sections of every other guideline assume: short-term symptom relief and biomarker normalisation; long-term clinical remission plus endoscopic healing, absence of disability, restored QoL. Transmural healing in CD is explicitly NOT a formal target. is_current is inferred. No STRIDE-III found, and 2025-2026 literature still treats STRIDE-II as the reference; not confirmed against an IOIBD publication list.
- ESPEN guideline on Clinical Nutrition in inflammatory bowel disease
ESPEN · 2023 · PMID 36739756 · Clin Nutr
71 recommendations on malnutrition screening, preoperative nutritional optimisation, exclusive enteral nutrition, iron/micronutrient deficiency and microbiota modulation, the 'living well' and prehabilitation layer. Updates the 2017 scientific guideline; the 2020 ESPEN practical guideline (PMID 32029281) is derived from the older 2017 text, so cite the 2023 version. No 2024-2026 ESPEN IBD revision found.
Risk calculators and prediction tools
- Vedolizumab Clinical Decision Support Tool (VDZ-CDST) for Crohn's disease
formula only, no calculatorexternally validatedStratifies an individual's probability of clinical / corticosteroid-free remission at ~week 26 on vedolizumab into low, intermediate or high, to inform whether vedolizumab is a sensible choice for that patient · PMID 29857091
Note: Derived in GEMINI 2 and validated in the independent VICTORY practice cohort (n=366), with further external support across GEMINI/GETAID/VICTORY (PMID 31867766), but discrimination is only modest (AUC ~0.68 for week-14 remission in GETAID) and a 2026 real-world cohort (PMID 42075594) found materially different performance in CD vs UC. There is no official free web calculator: the point score has to be applied by hand from the paper. It predicts response to ONE drug and does not rank vedolizumab against alternatives. Note that the AGA 2025 living guideline now places vedolizumab in a lower-efficacy tier for CD, so a 'high probability' CDST result is not by itself an argument for choosing it.
- ACS NSQIP Surgical Risk Calculator (v4.0.4)
live calculatorexternally validatedPredicts 30-day postoperative risk (death, serious complication, SSI, readmission, discharge to nursing facility, etc.) for a planned procedure by CPT code, preoperative counselling and prehabilitation triage before ileocolic resection, redo resection or proctocolectomy
Note: Generic, NOT Crohn's-specific. Built on all-comers NSQIP data; it captures steroid use and weight loss but not the CD-specific drivers a surgeon actually weighs, biologic/small-molecule exposure, penetrating phenotype, intra-abdominal abscess or fistula, sarcopenia, reoperative pelvis, number of prior resections. External studies have reported miscalibration in colorectal and IBD subgroups, generally under-predicting risk in the sickest patients. Parameters were last refreshed April 2026 and the version increments, so re-check before quoting an absolute percentage to a patient.
- Harvey-Bradshaw Index (HBI)
live calculatorexternally validatedSingle-day simplified symptomatic activity score used as the practical bedside substitute for CDAI (commonly: <5 remission, 5-7 mild, 8-16 moderate, >16 severe) · PMID 20096379
Note: A SYMPTOM score, not a risk model and not a measure of inflammation, and it was validated against the CDAI (itself a symptom index; Spearman rho 0.80 across ~1,000 paired observations from PRECiSE 1/2, PMID 20096379), NOT against endoscopy or hard outcomes. Remission cut-points differ between publications (<4 vs <5), so state which is in use. Never present a low HBI as evidence of controlled disease without an objective marker alongside it (per STRIDE-II and the AGA biomarker guideline). derivation_pmid given is the CDAI-correlation validation paper; the original Harvey & Bradshaw 1980 Lancet PMID was not verified and is therefore not asserted.
Also on MDCalc
These are established instruments already hosted as free, working calculators by MDCalc. We link them rather than rebuild them. Our own decision-support tools above cover what MDCalc does not, and every link below was verified against MDCalc directly.
- Montreal Classification for IBD
live calculatorclassificationAssigns Montreal extent (E1-E3) and severity (S0-S3) for UC, and age / location / behaviour (A, L, B) for Crohn's.
Note: A PHENOTYPE classification, not a prediction model. Extent should be recorded as the maximum ever documented, not the most recent endoscopic appearance, which underestimates true extent in quiescent disease.
- Crohn's Disease Activity Index (CDAI)
live calculatoractivity indexThe historical primary endpoint in Crohn's trials; requires a 7-day patient diary plus labs.
Note: Correlates POORLY with endoscopic inflammation. A normal CDAI does not exclude active disease. Explicitly invalid in stricturing/fistulising disease, after extensive resection, and in patients with a stoma. Pair with CRP/faecal calprotectin and imaging.
- Simplified Endoscopic Activity Score for Crohn's Disease (SES-CD)
live calculatorendoscopicEndoscopic activity in Crohn's: ulcer size, ulcerated and affected surface, and stenosis across five segments.
Note: Requires full ileocolonoscopy with all five segments assessed; a partial exam is not scoreable. Objective counterpart to the symptom-based CDAI/HBI.
Guideline summaries hosted by MDCalc: